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Browsing by Subject "kasvatustyyli"

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  • Nuorten opiskelumotivaatio ja näkemykset kasvatustyylistä : miten eri tavoin opiskeluun orientoituneet opiskelijat kokevat äitinsä kasvatustyylin? 
    Väyrynen, Vadelma (2018)
    Aims. The aim of this study was to examine what kinds of achievement goal orientation profiles can be identified among general upper secondary school students and how adolescents with different motivational strivings perceive their mothers’ parenting style. Achievement goal orientations refer to relatively stable tendencies to favor certain goals and outcomes in learning and achievement related situations, which are formed through individuals’ own experiences. It is important to study the connection between these phenomena, as it provides better understanding regarding parents’ role in adolescents’ learning and achievement. Methods. The data (N=1344) were collected from all classes of first-year students in general upper secondary schools in one city in Eastern Finland. The participants completed self-report questionnaires, which included measures regarding achievement goal orientations and relationship with mother among other things. By utilizing a person-centered approach and latent class clustering analysis (LCCA), groups of students with different motivational profiles were identified. The group differences in perceptions of mother’s parenting style were further analyzed by using ANOVA. Results and conclusions. Five groups with different achievement goal orientation profiles were identified. The groups were named as indifferent (32%), avoidance-oriented (26%), success-oriented (17%), performance-avoidance-oriented (15%) and mastery-oriented (11%). Mastery-oriented, success-oriented and indifferent students perceived that their mothers showed higher level of maternal affection and were more involved in their lives compared to performance-avoidance- and avoidance-oriented students. Success- and performance-avoidance-oriented students perceived their mothers’ psychological control to be higher than students in the other groups. Avoidance-oriented students perceived their mothers’ behavioral control to be lower than students in the other groups. According to the results, there are differences in how adolescents with different orientations towards studying perceive their mother’s parenting style. This study deepens the understanding regarding the phenomena relating to achievement goal orientations and shows the meaning of parenting in terms of adolescents’ learning and achievement.
  • Vanhempien kasvatustyylit nuorten kokemina : yhteydet koettuun elämäntyytyväisyyteen, yksinäisyyteen ja itsetuntoon 
    Savolainen, Juska (2017)
    Modernization of society and increased opportunities for choice has made it easier for parents to make individualized breeding solutions. Current parenting is described as "free option" but also growing challenges of quality of breeding. On the other hand, researchers are also increasingly reporting the growing risks of wellbeing among young people, such as loneliness and ill feeling. This research aims to find links between the different parenting styles and the wellbeing of the young people. The purpose of this research is to study the subjective testimonial of the child - parent relationship among the 7th grade students in Helsinki, and to compare the results of the established types of parenting to the ones that are found in professional literature. The aim is also to analyze the connection between the different styles of rearing to the self-reported quality of life, feeling of loneliness and the subjective image of self-esteem. This study is part of the University of Helsinki carried out by Mind the Gap research project (2013-2017). The data was collected from seventh graders (N = 1226) via a questionnaire spring 2014 in Helsinki 20 different schools. The link between parenting styles to self-perceived life satisfaction, loneliness and self-esteem by multidirectional variance analysis (MANOVA) and the differences between genders by Post-hoc (Tukey) test. With the help of a group analysis (K-means Cluster), the aim was also to find new rearing groups that would best describe emphasized dimensions and combinations of parenting. Based on the material, three parenting styles were found. They were called to as intensive, controlling and distant rearing styles. The results showed that previous rearing style classifications are not entirely adequate in relation to the nature of today's parenthood. There were statistically significant differences in the parenting styles when compared to the welfare indicators experienced by young people. Parenting styles intensive and guiding were more positively associated to youth's wellbeing than the parenting style distance. As a conclusion, the results show that parental involvement and presence appear to be in a positive relationship with the indicators of wellbeing experienced by youth.

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